Festival in Tsum Valley

Tsum Valley, nestled in the majestic Himalayas, is not only known for its breathtaking natural beauty but also for its vibrant festivals that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region. This article explores the diverse festivals celebrated in Tsum Valley, each with its own unique customs and traditions. From the grandeur of Losar to the exhilaration of Dachang and the spiritual significance of Shakya festivals, these celebrations bring the community together, showcasing their deep-rooted values and beliefs. Additionally, we will delve into the Farming Festival, a culinary delight that highlights the nutritional treasures of the land.

1. Lhosar (Lho-year Sar-new): Jan/Feb

Lhosar, the most significant festival in Buddhist culture, is celebrated in Tsum Valley with great enthusiasm. The valley embraces Gyalpo Losar as its main celebration, honouring the Tibetan New Year according to the lunisolar calendar. The festivities extend for approximately 10 to 15 days, commencing with elaborate preparations, including the making of Khapse, a special dish crafted from flour, eggs, butter, and sugar. Homes are thoroughly cleaned, and old possessions are replaced with new ones, symbolizing fresh beginnings. The first and second days hold special significance, marked by early morning prayers, the exchange of blessings, and the hoisting of a new flag. Family gatherings, feasting on Khapse, indulging in Braysel (a rice dish with various sweet items), playing music, and dancing are cherished traditions throughout the festival. The celebration continues with visits to each other’s houses, fostering joy and unity among the community.

2. Dachang (Horse Riding Festivals): Dec/Jan

Dachang, a captivating festival unique to Tsum Valley, takes place once a year in December or January. Participants, each representing a household, adorn horses with cultural attire, while they don traditional clothing and ornate jewellery. Accompanied by the melodious Dachang song, they embark on a horse-riding extravaganza. The riders visit monasteries to offer prayers, symbolizing reverence and seeking blessings. Riding on beautifully decorated horses, participants exchange greetings while showcasing their traditional costumes and jewellery. The festival culminates with a vibrant gathering at the gumba, where people dance to the tunes of cultural songs, infusing the atmosphere with joy and cultural pride.

3. Shakya Festivals (No Exact Date)

Shakya festivals embody the spirit of non-violence and commemorate the declaration of Tsum Valley as a non-violent region. While these festivals do not have specific dates, they are celebrated once a decade, marking a decade of sustained peace. The entire Tsumpa community gathers, adorning cultural attire, as they engage in various activities. Sports programs, Shakya exhibitions featuring yaks and horses, and cultural dances and songs performed by specific wards add colour and vibrancy to the celebrations. Esteemed personalities such as the Prime Minister of Nepal and revered monks of Tsum participate in speech programs, expressing their appreciation and support. During this time, special recognition is given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the community, fostering a sense of unity and gratitude.

4. Farming Festival: August

Celebrated in August, the Farming Festival in Tsum Valley is a delightful culinary affair celebrating the region’s nutritional abundance. This festival showcases local staples such as millet, buckwheat, and various dairy products derived from yaks, including cheese, butter, and ghee. These nutritious foods are believed to enhance internal energy and promote overall well-being. During the festival, community members come together to savour these delectable treats, embracing the goodness and sustenance provided by the land. The festival becomes a platform for sharing traditional recipes, culinary knowledge, and the appreciation of locally sourced ingredients. It serves as a reminder of the vital connection between nature, nourishment, and the cultural identity of the Tsum Valley community.

Wrapping it up
The festivals in Tsum Valley offer a glimpse into the cultural tapestry and vibrant traditions of this Himalayan region. From the grandeur of Lhosar and the exhilaration of Dachang to the spiritual significance of Shakya festivals and the culinary delights of the Farning Festival, each celebration holds its own charm and importance. These festivals not only bring people together but also serve as a way to honour their heritage, express gratitude, and preserve the customs passed down through generations. Tsum Valley’s festivals genuinely embody the spirit of community, celebration, and cultural pride, making them an enchanting experience for both locals and visitors alike.